Ancient Rome's geography was in many ways the secret of its future success so much so that even Roman writers, including Cicero, recognized how fortunate the choice had been.
What is particularly interesting is that Rome, at odds with most other Italian cities, is built on a relatively low ground rather than on a dominating high ground. The lowest point of the city is at the Panthelon (approx 13m above sea level). The highest is Monte Mario hill (120 m asl).
Rome was built on several Hilltops which made it much easier to defend. The river Tibers also provided a means of transportation and fresh water for the people of Rome and this is how the geography helped them.
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